Différences

Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.

--- man_de_ls [2015/12/21 21:44] – créée simon
+++ man_de_ls [Date inconnue] (Version actuelle) – supprimée - modification externe (Date inconnue) 127.0.0.1
@@ Ligne 1: / Ligne 1: @@
-==== Man de la commande "ls" ====
-<code>
-LS(1)                            User Commands                           LS(1)
-NAME
-       ls - list directory contents
-SYNOPSIS
-       ls [OPTION]... [FILE]...
-DESCRIPTION
-       List  information  about  the FILEs (the current directory by default).
-       Sort entries alphabetically if none of -cftuvSUX nor --sort  is  speci‐
-       fied.
-       Mandatory  arguments  to  long  options are mandatory for short options
-       too.
-       -a, --all
-              do not ignore entries starting with .
-       -A, --almost-all
-              do not list implied . and ..
-       --author
-              with -l, print the author of each file
-       -b, --escape
-              print C-style escapes for nongraphic characters
-       --block-size=SIZE
-              scale   sizes   by   SIZE   before   printing    them.     E.g.,
-              '--block-size=M'  prints sizes in units of 1,048,576 bytes.  See
-              SIZE format below.
-       -B, --ignore-backups
-              do not list implied entries ending with ~
-       -c     with -lt: sort by, and show, ctime (time of last modification of
-              file  status  information)  with -l: show ctime and sort by name
-              otherwise: sort by ctime, newest first
-       -C     list entries by columns
-       --color[=WHEN]
-              colorize the output.   WHEN  defaults  to  'always'  or  can  be
-              'never' or 'auto'.  More info below
-       -d, --directory
-              list  directory entries instead of contents, and do not derefer‐
-              ence symbolic links
-       -D, --dired
-              generate output designed for Emacs' dired mode
-       -f     do not sort, enable -aU, disable -ls --color
-       -F, --classify
-              append indicator (one of */=>@|) to entries
-       --file-type
-              likewise, except do not append '*'
-       --format=WORD
-              across -x, commas -m, horizontal -x, long -l, single-column  -1,
-              verbose -l, vertical -C
-       --full-time
-              like -l --time-style=full-iso
-       -g     like -l, but do not list owner
-       --group-directories-first
-              group directories before files.
-              augment  with  a  --sort option, but any use of --sort=none (-U)
-              disables grouping
-       -G, --no-group
-              in a long listing, don't print group names
-       -h, --human-readable
-              with -l, print sizes in human readable format (e.g., 1K 234M 2G)
-       --si   likewise, but use powers of 1000 not 1024
-       -H, --dereference-command-line
-              follow symbolic links listed on the command line
-       --dereference-command-line-symlink-to-dir
-              follow each command line symbolic link that points to  a  direc‐
-              tory
-       --hide=PATTERN
-              do  not  list implied entries matching shell PATTERN (overridden
-              by -a or -A)
-       --indicator-style=WORD
-              append indicator with style WORD to entry names: none (default),
-              slash (-p), file-type (--file-type), classify (-F)
-       -i, --inode
-              print the index number of each file
-       -I, --ignore=PATTERN
-              do not list implied entries matching shell PATTERN
-       -k, --kibibytes
-              use 1024-byte blocks
-       -l     use a long listing format
-       -L, --dereference
-              when showing file information for a symbolic link, show informa‐
-              tion for the file the link references rather than for  the  link
-              itself
-       -m     fill width with a comma separated list of entries
-       -n, --numeric-uid-gid
-              like -l, but list numeric user and group IDs
-       -N, --literal
-              print  raw entry names (don't treat e.g. control characters spe‐
-              cially)
-       -o     like -l, but do not list group information
-       -p, --indicator-style=slash
-              append / indicator to directories
-       -q, --hide-control-chars
-              print ? instead of non graphic characters
-       --show-control-chars
-              show non graphic characters as-is  (default  unless  program  is
-              'ls' and output is a terminal)
-       -Q, --quote-name
-              enclose entry names in double quotes
-       --quoting-style=WORD
-              use  quoting style WORD for entry names: literal, locale, shell,
-              shell-always, c, escape
-       -r, --reverse
-              reverse order while sorting
-       -R, --recursive
-              list subdirectories recursively
-       -s, --size
-              print the allocated size of each file, in blocks
-       -S     sort by file size
-       --sort=WORD
-              sort by WORD instead of name: none -U, extension  -X,  size  -S,
-              time -t, version -v
-       --time=WORD
-              with  -l,  show time as WORD instead of modification time: atime
-              -u, access -u, use -u, ctime -c, or  status  -c;  use  specified
-              time as sort key if --sort=time
-       --time-style=STYLE
-              with  -l, show times using style STYLE: full-iso, long-iso, iso,
-              locale, +FORMAT.  FORMAT is interpreted like 'date';  if  FORMAT
-              is  FORMAT1<newline>FORMAT2, FORMAT1 applies to non-recent files
-              and FORMAT2 to recent files; if STYLE is prefixed with 'posix-',
-              STYLE takes effect only outside the POSIX locale
-       -t     sort by modification time, newest first
-       -T, --tabsize=COLS
-              assume tab stops at each COLS instead of 8
-       -u     with  -lt:  sort  by, and show, access time with -l: show access
-              time and sort by name otherwise: sort by access time
-       -U     do not sort; list entries in directory order
-       -v     natural sort of (version) numbers within text
-       -w, --width=COLS
-              assume screen width instead of current value
-       -x     list entries by lines instead of by columns
-       -X     sort alphabetically by entry extension
-       -Z, --context
-              print any SELinux security context of each file
-       -1     list one file per line
-       --help display this help and exit
-       --version
-              output version information and exit
-       SIZE is an integer and optional unit (example:  10M  is  10*1024*1024).
-       Units  are K, M, G, T, P, E, Z, Y (powers of 1024) or KB, MB, ... (pow‐
-       ers of 1000).
-       Using color to distinguish file types is disabled both by  default  and
-       with  --color=never.  With --color=auto, ls emits color codes only when
-       standard output is connected to a terminal.  The LS_COLORS  environment
-       variable can change the settings.  Use the dircolors command to set it.
-   Exit status:
-      if OK,
-      if minor problems (e.g., cannot access subdirectory),
-      if serious trouble (e.g., cannot access command-line argument).
-AUTHOR
-       Written by Richard M. Stallman and David MacKenzie.
-REPORTING BUGS
-       Report ls bugs to bug-coreutils@gnu.org
-       GNU coreutils home page: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
-       General help using GNU software: <http://www.gnu.org/gethelp/>
-       Report ls translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
-COPYRIGHT
-       Copyright  ©  2013  Free Software Foundation, Inc.  License GPLv3+: GNU
-       GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
-       This is free software: you are free  to  change  and  redistribute  it.
-       There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
-SEE ALSO
-       The  full  documentation  for ls is maintained as a Texinfo manual.  If
-       the info and ls programs are properly installed at your site, the  com‐
-       mand
-              info coreutils 'ls invocation'
-       should give you access to the complete manual.
-GNU coreutils 8.21               January 2015                            LS(1)
-</code>