configuration_d_une_cle_4g_lte
Ceci est une ancienne révision du document !
Table des matières
Installation et configuration d'une clé 4G LTE
Modèle choisi
D-Link, Model:DWM-221. La datasheet et le manuel d'utilisateur sont accessibles sur dlink.com.
Installation
pi@raspberrypi(rw):~$ lsusb Bus 001 Device 010: ID 2001:a401 D-Link Corp.
pi@raspberrypi(rw):~$ sudo lsusb -v -s 001:010 Bus 001 Device 010: ID 2001:a401 D-Link Corp. Device Descriptor: bLength 18 bDescriptorType 1 bcdUSB 2.00 bDeviceClass 0 (Defined at Interface level) bDeviceSubClass 0 bDeviceProtocol 0 bMaxPacketSize0 64 idVendor 0x2001 D-Link Corp. idProduct 0xa401 bcdDevice 2.32 iManufacturer 1 Mobile Connect iProduct 2 Mobile Connect iSerial 3 0123456789ABCDEF bNumConfigurations 1 Configuration Descriptor: bLength 9 bDescriptorType 2 wTotalLength 32 bNumInterfaces 1 bConfigurationValue 1 iConfiguration 0 bmAttributes 0x80 (Bus Powered) MaxPower 500mA Interface Descriptor: bLength 9 bDescriptorType 4 bInterfaceNumber 0 bAlternateSetting 0 bNumEndpoints 2 bInterfaceClass 8 Mass Storage bInterfaceSubClass 6 SCSI bInterfaceProtocol 80 Bulk-Only iInterface 4 Mass Storage Endpoint Descriptor: bLength 7 bDescriptorType 5 bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN bmAttributes 2 Transfer Type Bulk Synch Type None Usage Type Data wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes bInterval 0 Endpoint Descriptor: bLength 7 bDescriptorType 5 bEndpointAddress 0x01 EP 1 OUT bmAttributes 2 Transfer Type Bulk Synch Type None Usage Type Data wMaxPacketSize 0x0200 1x 512 bytes bInterval 1 Device Qualifier (for other device speed): bLength 10 bDescriptorType 6 bcdUSB 2.00 bDeviceClass 0 (Defined at Interface level) bDeviceSubClass 0 bDeviceProtocol 0 bMaxPacketSize0 64 bNumConfigurations 1 Device Status: 0x0000 (Bus Powered)
On ajoute ces quatre lignes dans le fichier :
Je ne sais pas s'il faut utiliser le fichier usb_modeswitch.conf finalement…
$ sudo nano /etc/usb_modeswitch.conf $ sudo cat /etc/usb_modeswitch.conf (...) DefaultVendor=0x2001 DefaultProduct=0xa401 MessageEndpoint="0x01" MessageContent="55534243123456780000000000000011062000000101000100000000000000"
On utilise la commande usb_modeswitch avec ces arguments (trouvé sur ce forum (draisberghof.de)). Je n'ai pas très bien compris où on peut trouver les trois “messages” qu'on envoie (55534…), je me suis contenté de copier/coller.
pi@raspberrypi(rw):~$ sudo usb_modeswitch -v 2001 -p a401 -W -n -M 555342435b000000000000000001061e000000000000000000000000000000 -2 555342435c000000000000000001061b000000010000000000000000000000 -3 555342435d000000000000000001061b000000020000000000000000000000 Take all parameters from the command line * usb_modeswitch: handle USB devices with multiple modes * Version 2.2.0 (C) Josua Dietze 2014 * Based on libusb1/libusbx ! PLEASE REPORT NEW CONFIGURATIONS ! DefaultVendor= 0x2001 DefaultProduct= 0xa401 MessageContent="555342435b000000000000000001061e000000000000000000000000000000" MessageContent2="555342435c000000000000000001061b000000010000000000000000000000" MessageContent3="555342435d000000000000000001061b000000020000000000000000000000" NeedResponse=1 Look for default devices ... found USB ID 2001:a401 vendor ID matched product ID matched found USB ID 0a5c:bd1e found USB ID 0483:2016 found USB ID 04b3:3021 found USB ID 04b3:3022 found USB ID 0424:ec00 found USB ID 0424:9514 found USB ID 1d6b:0002 Found devices in default mode (1) Access device 012 on bus 001 Current configuration number is 1 Use interface number 0 Use endpoints 0x01 (out) and 0x81 (in) USB description data (for identification) ------------------------- Manufacturer: Mobile Connect Product: Mobile Connect Serial No.: 0123456789ABCDEF ------------------------- Looking for active driver ... No active driver found. Detached before or never attached Set up interface 0 Use endpoint 0x01 for message sending ... Trying to send message 1 to endpoint 0x01 ... OK, message successfully sent Read the response to message 1 (CSW) ... Response successfully read (13 bytes). Trying to send message 2 to endpoint 0x01 ... OK, message successfully sent Read the response to message 2 (CSW) ... Response successfully read (13 bytes). Trying to send message 3 to endpoint 0x01 ... OK, message successfully sent Read the response to message 3 (CSW) ... Response successfully read (13 bytes). Reset response endpoint 0x81 Reset message endpoint 0x01 -> Run lsusb to note any changes. Bye! pi@raspberrypi(rw):~$ lsusb Bus 001 Device 013: ID 2001:7e19 D-Link Corp. Bus 001 Device 005: ID 0a5c:bd1e Broadcom Corp. Bus 001 Device 011: ID 0483:2016 STMicroelectronics Fingerprint Reader Bus 001 Device 010: ID 04b3:3021 IBM Corp. Bus 001 Device 009: ID 04b3:3022 IBM Corp. Bus 001 Device 003: ID 0424:ec00 Standard Microsystems Corp. SMSC9512/9514 Fast Ethernet Adapter Bus 001 Device 002: ID 0424:9514 Standard Microsystems Corp. Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
pi@raspberrypi(rw):~$ dmesg | grep ttyUSB [ 806.074853] usb 1-1.5: GSM modem (1-port) converter now attached to ttyUSB0 [ 806.075897] usb 1-1.5: GSM modem (1-port) converter now attached to ttyUSB1 [ 806.076943] usb 1-1.5: GSM modem (1-port) converter now attached to ttyUSB2 [ 806.077874] usb 1-1.5: GSM modem (1-port) converter now attached to ttyUSB3
J'ai un problème quand j'essaye de me connecter parce que je n'ai pas pu mettre le code pin. J'ai donc suivi ce tutoriel (john.de-graaff.net) pour mettre le code pin, me connecter et finalement supprimer l'authentification par code pin (pour ne plus avoir besoin de le faire manuellement!).
$ sudo apt-get install minicom
J'ai configuré minicom pour les quatre ttyUSB*, j'ai trouvé le baurdate via un développeur chinois…
pi@raspberrypi(rw):~$ cat /etc/minicom/minirc.ttyUSB0 pu port /dev/ttyUSB0 pu baudrate 115200 pu bits 8 pu parity N pu stopbits 1 pu minit ATZ pi@raspberrypi(rw):~$ cat /etc/minicom/minirc.ttyUSB1 pu port /dev/ttyUSB1 pu baudrate 115200 pu bits 8 pu parity N pu stopbits 1 pu minit ATZ pi@raspberrypi(rw):~$ cat /etc/minicom/minirc.ttyUSB2 pu port /dev/ttyUSB2 pu baudrate 115200 pu bits 8 pu parity N pu stopbits 1 pu minit ATZ pi@raspberrypi(rw):~$ cat /etc/minicom/minirc.ttyUSB3 pu port /dev/ttyUSB3 pu baudrate 115200 pu bits 8 pu parity N pu stopbits 1 pu minit ATZ
Connexion!!
pi@raspberrypi(rw):~$ sudo minicom ttyUSB2 Bienvenue avec minicom 2.7 OPTIONS: I18n Compilé le Jan 12 2014, 05:42:53. Port /dev/ttyUSB2, 19:07:44 Tapez CTRL-A Z pour voir l'aide concernant les touches spéciales ATZ OK CTRL-A Z for help | 115200 8N1 | NOR | Minicom 2.7 | VT102 | Connecté 0:0 | ttyUSB2
Une fois dans minicom, connecté au modem, on peut essayer plein de choses :
ATI Manufacturer: Model: +CGMM: DWM-221 Revision: 2.3.2 IMEI: 353880061962187 +GCAP: +CGSM,+FCLASS,+DS OK
Mettre le code pin (1234 n'est pas mon vrai code…) :
AT+CPIN="0000" +CME ERROR: incorrect password AT+CPIN="1234" OK
Ne plus demander le code pin dans le futur pour se connecter :
AT+CLCK="SC",0,"1234" OK
Réactiver la demande du code pin :
AT+CLCK="SC",1,"1234" OK
Voir si la demande du code pin est activée (CLCK: 1) ou désactivée (CLCK: 0) :
AT+CLCK="SC",2 +CLCK: 0
Force du signal (5 à 22) :
AT+CSQ +CSQ: 15,99 OK
AT&V &C: 2; &D: 2; &E: 0; &F: 0; &S: 0; &W: 0; E: 1; L: 0; M: 0; Q: 0; V: 1; X: 0; Z: 0; \Q: 3; \S: 0; \V: 0; O: 0; S0: 0; S2: 43; S3: 13; S4: 10; S5: 8; S6: 2; S7: 50; S8: 2; S9: 6; S10: 14; S11: 95; S30: 0; S103: 1; S104: 1; +FCLASS: 0; +ICF: 3,3; +IFC: 2,2; +IPR: 115200; +DR: 0; +DS: 0,0,2048,6; +CMEE: 2; +WS46: 12; +CFUN:; +BMSETCUSTVER: ; +BMEFSVER: ; +BMCGMR: 1158590976; +BMGMI: 1158590968; +QCGMI: 1158590968; +BMGMM: 1158590960; +QCGMM: 1158590960; +BMCALLEN: 0; +BMMODODR: 2; +BMSN: ""; +QCSN: ""; +BMIMEI: 1158590936; +QCIMEI: 1158590936; +BMESN: 1158590928; +BMMEID: 1158590920; +BMTFLAG: ; +BMCK: 1158590912; +BMPCMLOOP: 0; +CBST: 0,0,1; +CRLP: (61,61,48,6,0),(61,61,48,6,1),(240,240,52,6,2); +CV120: 1,1,1,0,0,0; +CHSN: 0,0,0,0; +CSSN: 0,0; +CREG: 0; +CGREG: 0; +CEREG: 0; +CSCS: "IRA"; +CSTA: 129; +CR: 0; +CRC: 0; +CGDCONT: (1,"IPV4V6","","0.0.0.0",0,0); +CGDSCONT: ; +CGTFT: ; +CGEQREQ: ; +CGEQMIN: ; +CGEQOS: ; +CGQREQ: ; +CGQMIN: ; +CGEREP: 0,0; +CGDATA: "PPP"; +CGCLASS: "A"; +CGPIAF: 0,0,0,0; +CGSMS: 1; +CSMS: 0; +CMGF: 0; +CSAS: 0; +CRES: 0; +CSCA: "+32475161616",145; +CSMP: ,,0,0; +CSDH: 0; +CSCB: 0,"",""; +FDD: 0; +FAR: 0; +FCL: 0; +FIT: 0,0; +ES: ,,; +ESA: 0,,,,0,0,255,; +CMOD: 0; +CEMODE: 0; +CVHU: 1; +CPIN: ,; +CMEC: 0,0,0,0; +CIND: 0,2,1,1,0,0,1,2; +CMER: 0,0,0,0,0; +CGATT: 1; +CGACT(1,4); +CPBS: "ME"; +CPMS: "ME","ME","ME"; +CNMI: 0,0,0,0,0; +CMMS: 0; +FTS: 0; +FRS: 0; +FTH: 3; +FRH: 3; +FTM: 96; +FRM: 96; +CCUG: 0,0,0; +COPS: 0,0,""; +CUSD: 0; +CAOC: 1; +CCWA: 0; +CCLK: ""; +CPOL: 0,2,"",0,0,0,0; +CPLS: 0; +CTZR: 0; +CTZU: 0; +CLIP: 0; +COLP: 0; +CDIP: 0; +CLIR: 0; +CSDF: 1; +CEN: 0; +EB: 1,0,30; +EFCS: 1; +ER: 0; +ESR: 1; +ETBM: 1,1,20; +MA: ; +MR: 0; +MS: ; +MV18R: 0; +MV18S: 0,0,0; +CXT: 0; +CDR: 0; +CDS: 0,1,2048,6; +CFC: 0; +CFG: ""; +CQD: 10; +CCRC: 0; +QCMUX: C,2; +CRM: 0; +CTA: 30; +ILRR: 0; +QCPIN: ,; +FAA: 0; +FAP: 0,0,0; +FBO: 0; +FBU: 0; +FCQ: 1,0; +FCC: 0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0; +FCR: 0; +FCT: 1E; +FEA: 0; +FFC: 0,0,0,0; +FHS: 0; +FIE: 0; +FIP: 0; +FIS: 0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0; +FLI: ""; +FLO: 1; +FLP: 0; +FMS: 0; +FNR: 0,0,0,0; +FNS: ""; +FPA: ""; +FPI: ""; +FPP: 0; +FPR: 8; +FPS: 1; +FPW: ""; +FRQ: 0,0; +FRY: 0; +FSA: ""; +FSP: 0; *CNTI: 0; ^PREFMODE: 0; ^DSCI: 0; ^CPIN: , OK
On peut configurer dans le fichier /etc/network/interfaces :
Et dans le fichier ppp :
Enfin, on peut activer l'interface ppp0 :
Et voir que tout roule dans ifconfig :
On peut désactiver les autres interfaces réseau et vérifier qu'on a bien le réseau :
Sources
configuration_d_une_cle_4g_lte.1472923955.txt.gz · Dernière modification : 2020/08/09 12:59 (modification externe)